Glossary

Annulus
A single layer of cells on the exterior of a sporangium.
Blade
The flattened upper part of a frond.
Clathrate
Lattice-like appearance due to thick lateral cell walls and transparent surface walls.
Dictyostele
A type of stele where the vascular tissue is divided into strands encircling a central pith.
Elongate
Long and narrow.
Frond
A megaphyll of a fern.
Gamete
A haploid cell which fuses with another haploid cell as a result of sexual reproduction.
Gametophyte
The sexual gamete-producing multicellular stage in the life cycle of plants and most algae. The alternate life cycle stage is the sporophyte.
Hair
A thin surface structure that is only one cell wide.
Haploid
Having the number of chromosomes in a cell typical of a gamete.
Indusium
A layer of thin tissue forming a cover over a sorus.
Lanceolate
Long, narrow, wider at the base than at the middle and tapering to a point at the top.
Megaphyll
A type of plant leaf that has multiple veins, the other type being a microphyll.
Megaphyllous
Having megaphylls or reduced structures derived from megaphylls.
Microphyll
A type of plant leaf that has a single veins, the other type being a macrophyll.
Midvein
The vein that emerges from the base of a leaf and runs down the middle towards the tip.
Monolete
Having a single linear scar on the surface.
Pedicellate
A structure supported by a stalk or stem.
Perennial
Plants that typically live for three or more years.
Phloem
A type of plant tissue that transports soluble organic compounds made by a plant by photosynthesising.
Pith
Central tissue of vascular plant stems and roots that does not form part of the vascular tissue.
Reflex
Curled over.
Reniform
Kidney-shaped.
Rhizome
A plant stem that grows parallel to the growing medium or surface from which roots and shoots emerge.
Scale
A thin surface structure that is more than one cell wide.
Sorus
A cluster of sporangia.
Sporangial stalk
A thin structure connecting the base of a sporangium to a sporophyte.
Sporangial stomium
The cells in the region of the sporangium that opens so that the spores are released.
Sporangium
The spore-producing structure of a sporophyte.
Spore
Plant cells that are produced by a sporophyte that go on to germinate into a gametophyte.
Sporophyte
The asexual spore-producing multicellular stage in the life cycle of plants and most algae. The alternate life cycle stage is the gametophyte.
Stele
The central part of the root or stem of a vascular plant.
Stipe
The thin base of a frond connecting the blade to the rest of the fern.
Vascular bundle
An arrangement of vascular tissue within a plant.
Vascular tissue
A cellular assembly for transporting water and nutrients, the major components of which are xylem and phloem.
Vein
The major regions of a plant leaf occupied by vascular tissue.
Xylem
A type of plant tissue that transports water and soluble mineral nutrients.